United Nations :: essays papers

United NationsThe League of Nations now called the United Nations was founded in1919. The League of Nations was composed abruptly after the first worldwar in order to prevent any more wars. The League of Nations collapsedin 1939. On January 1 of 1942 United Nations was born(p). During WWII,26 nations joined their forces to continue fighting against the AxisPowers. The United Nations Charter was drawn up by representatives of51 nations and signed on June 26, 1945. The United Nations wasofficially born on October 24, 1945 when the Charter was authorized byChina, USSR, France, UK, USA and many other nations. The UnitedNations has three primary goals to achieve and maintain world peace,to promote and rise up good relations among all nations and to worktogether with other nations on solving economic, social, cultural andhumanitarian problems. Many other functions ar done by the UN, theyprotect human rights, fight epidemics, poverty and famine, deliver aidin form of food, clot hes and medicine. They provide monetary loansto developing countries through the World money box to help them achievetheir goals. The UN is composed of six major branches. GeneralAssembly, The Security Council, Economic and Social Council, TheTrusteeship Council, The International Court of Justice and theSecretariat. Each has a specific function in the smooth working of theUnited Nations. The major reason why UN was formed is to promote anden for sure world peace. They accomplish this by helping nations settletheir disputes, deter counterpoints and stop fighting. The United Nationsis an organization that is involved in promotion of world peace. Manydiplomatic actions are taken by the group to put and end to war andarmed conflicts. The UN has an Agenda for Peace which can be separatedinto four groups. The four groups are Preventive Diplomacy,Peacemaking, peacekeeping and Peacebuilding. Preventive Diplomacytires to put and end to a conflict by getting the two nations tocompromise before the conflict becomes violent. Peacemaking also triesto resolve the conflict diplomatically but after the bout becomesviolent. Peacemaking tries to get the involved nations to cease-fire.Peacekeeping comes into play once cease-fire is established. UNpeacekeeping forces come in to make sure that cease- fire is honouredand help to conclude the conflict. Peace building is the last stagethatpromotes peace and order by raising social structures, governmentsand legal systems. Peacemaking and Peacekeeping are two most important