Saturday, December 28, 2019

J.S. MIlls Essay - 818 Words

Individual Civilization nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the final two chapters of the essay â€Å"On Liberty†, J.S. Mill discusses a few different subjects concerning individual civilization. The one example I believe is important begins on page 92. Here he discusses how he feels about society trying to help or change a way that someone has decided to live their life. The decisions they make and the actions that they do are completely up to the individual themselves. I will try to further examine the role society plays in a person’s civilization and what arguments Mill made to explain the situation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the first three chapters, Mill discussed when and why someone’s personal Liberties should, if at all, be taken†¦show more content†¦As long as there is no harm inflicted or threatening harm to others within the community, opposing figures should not have the right to invade a situation and try to control it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An example of this that Mill uses is a case of a man crossing an unsafe bridge. He states that if someone is crossing a bridge that isn’t safe and an officer or another person sees this, there isn’t time to warn of the danger. The person might be seized and turned back, without his liberties taken away. The idea is that your liberty is what you desire to do or feel. The man does not desire to fall into the river, so by withdrawing him from the bridge his liberties are not broken. On the other hand, no one knows why this person desires to take the risk of falling into the river. So, unless he is a child or someone who is incapable of making their own discussions (due to mental retardation), he should only be warned of the danger and not forcibly removed from the bridge (96-97). This would not be hurting his liberties. You are just conducting an expression of the danger ahead for the individual. If you forcibly remove the person, their liberties w ould be somewhat invaded. Before taking action of a situation, one should know all of the circumstances and facts. Maybe for some crazy reason the man wanted to fall into the river, then his liberties would be torn apart because the officer felt differently.Show MoreRelatedMoral Theories: Kant and J.S Mill1473 Words   |  6 Pagesprovides a better argument and can be applied as a universal moral code. The two moral theorists Immanuel Kant and J.S Mill have created two distinctly different theories on morality and how to develop a universal moral code. Both theories focus on intentions and consequences. Kant believes that the intentions and reasons of our actions can be measured and defined as morally correct, where as Mill believes that our intentions really play no role in morality, and that we should focus on the consequences andRead MoreEssay about Mill vs Dostoevsky1064 Words   |  5 Pagescompare J.S. Mill’s views on the social function of freedom with that of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s characters from both, the novel Notes From Underground and the excerpt; The Grand Inquisitor, also drawing supplementary arguments from Friedrich Nietzsche, while expressing my views alongside. Mill’s core assumption of man is that he is a rational being who will strive to maximize his own utility. â€Å"I regard utility as the ultimate appeal†¦ on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being.† (Mill. OnRead MoreWhat Type Of Power Can Be Placed Onto A Society And Its People1212 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of J.S. Mill’s essay is to examine what type of power can lawfully be placed onto a society and its people. Mill sought to explore this topic because he recognized the continual development of society and how circumstances change as society rapidly becomes more civilized. The object of his essay, stated in his introduction, is to argue that self-protection is the only instance in which individual liberty can be interfered. In chapter four, Mills goes on to explore these limits on individualRead MoreThe Right Block Free Speech997 Words   |  4 Pagesshould go no farther than J.S Mill. J.S Mill held the view that there are more pros to promoting freedom of speech than there are in creating censorship. Mill believed that blocking freedom of speech itself was a form of blocking access to the truth. He believed that limiting free speech limits the formation of ideas into truth. â€Å"The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation† (Mill, On Liberty). WithoutRead More On Liberty Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis amp; Critique of J.S. Mills On Liberty nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The perception of liberty has been an issue that has bewildered the human race for a long time. It seems with every aspiring leader comes a new definition of liberty, some more realistic than others. We have seen, though, that some tend to have a grasp of what true liberty is. One of these scholars was the English philosopher and economist J.S. Mill. Mills On Liberty provided a great exampleRead MoreAristotle s Views On Society2536 Words   |  11 PagesAristotle and J.S. Mill are two of the most well known philosophers who both believe that some pleasures are seen as higher or more desirable than others. However, do both their theories really relate to each other or is there a degree of conflict between them that reveals their difference in views? Although both Aristotle’s view along with J.S. Mill’s view may originate many years ago, they still have an impact on society today and what we can learn from them, especially in modern-day Canada. U ltimatelyRead MoreJohn Stuart Mills Work881 Words   |  4 Pagesprescription for medical marijuana is immoral and it is restricted in many states including Texas. In the section on liberty, John Stuart Mill introduces the harm principle. Mill believes that â€Å"The only legitimate ground for social coercion is to prevent someone from doing harm to others†. (John Stuart Mill handout, Principle 1). It means that everyone should have their own individual liberty to think as they satisfy unless their actions or decisions may not cause harmRead MoreThe Mill By John Stuart Mill1537 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a famous philosopher and historian. Jeremy Bentham who advocated for utilitarianism just like Mill influenced much of Mill’s works. Mill’s works were also greatly influenced by Jeremy Bentham’s brother, Samuel and Mill’s father, James. Mill had many early works prior to his writings on utilitarianism. Mill discusses how to determine right and wrong, but this seems to be an ongoing conflict. Mill believes that in order to prove goodness you must have ethical morals lined up inRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pageswholly good, and that pain to the lone evil in the world, as he said, â€Å"Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as what we shall do.† Mill updated Bentham’s theory to add a sort of strata to pleasure. Essentially, what Utilitarianism follows is the greatest happiness principle, which states that one should always do whatever allows for the greatest amount of good for the greatest amountRead MoreThe Change Of The East India Company Monopoly1478 Words   |  6 Pageshe was in England, Say was confronted on the things he saw, the things he admired and those that he deplored. Still in England, Say was able to make crucial friendship networks with well-known economist such as, David Ricardo, Jeremy Bethem, James Mill and Thomas Malthus. At the time, he visited Glasgow; he got a chance to sit on the professorial chair of Adam Smith, and this marked an emotional period in his life. Without a doubt, his perspective of England could not go without observation and criticism

Friday, December 20, 2019

Internet Addiction And Its Negative Impact - 1002 Words

The Buzz about Internet Addiction and its Negative Impact Meta Description: The internet connects millions of people, providing information, entertainment and communication platform. HealthyHow2 is a leading resource for well-researched medical information. Internet Addiction The internet has become an integral component of our life, and this has greatly transformed the way we access information, communicate and do our work. Added to this fact, the internet is widely available in people’s homes, businesses, cyber cafà ©s and learning institutions. However, the wide appeal and usage of the internet has come with a huge price that could be detrimental to our health and well-being if left unchecked. Internet addiction or internet addiction†¦show more content†¦Although the condition is relatively new, a lot has been said about the effects of internet addiction on human health. Mental health experts in particular, see a huge semblance between internet addiction with gambling addiction and substance abuse. For starters, most people suffering from internet addiction experience social isolation. The isolation makes it very difficult for the affected persons to establish or maintain lasting relationships with peers since their involvement in social activities is greatly curtailed. The other mental issues that may arise as a result of internet addiction include; experiencing impulse control problems, depression, psychosis and anxiety. If a member of the family or friend is suffering from internet addiction, there are several telltale signs that will tell you everything is not ok. A student may see a drop in their academic performance while an employee may become less productive. The other symptoms of internet addiction include: †¢ Loss of interest in other life pursuits like hobbies †¢ The thoughts of the addict continues to revolve around the computer even when they are away from it †¢ The person acts defensively by hiding the true extent of the addiction †¢ The individual reacts negatively when questioned about internet addiction †¢ Feelings of anxiety and depression kick in when one is away from the computer †¢ Addicted person may decided to spend huge amounts of money on socialShow MoreRelatedTechnology Use Among Adolescents And Young Adults1481 Words   |  6 PagesTECHNOLOGY USE The Impact of Technology Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults The Internet Age has become a time in which computer technology has not been envisioned as a luxury, but rather a necessity in many parts of daily living. And as the positive impacts of technology use in the workplace, and education setting, becomes a reality then so does the negative consequences. However, the ability to deal with the negative consequences may be more difficult to deal with for adolescents and youngRead MoreInternet Addiction1662 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Introduction While some media news and reports seem to be truthful in their effort to inform and educate the public regarding internet addiction, it is not surprising to see bad science and misinterpretation presented in others on the same issue. The media coverage of internet addiction is damaging and blowing the issue out of context. The widespread internet concern is reinforced and underpinned by media reporting about internet addiction and young people, characteristicallyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesWithin recent years the Internet and computer technology have made great advancements, allowing for the age of social media to be born and subsequently shaped into what it is today. Social media has become so largely desirable to modern day society due to its large and easy accessibility amongst citizens. However, social networking sites such as Facebook have been found to have negative impacts on individual’s social and psychological well bein g including things such as basic empathetic social skills1Read MoreImpact Of Internet Addiction On Pakistan Youth1117 Words   |  5 PagesIMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON PAKISTAN YOUTH INTRODUCTION: The internet has become the most convenient source of information and entertainment. In Pakistan more than 200,000 people out of 14 billion are paying for internet. Pakistan belongs to a Muslim society much conservative society , internet addiction is significant in youth. These addictions take a 360’ rotation in Pakistanis youth life styles. In Pakistan most people use to consume their spare time by watching obscene material [A-1] YouthRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Society Today Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The internet is one of the most influencing media in the world today. With technologies becoming better and better after time, the number of new internet users increase daily. Many societies have been formed such as the Internet Society to foster growth and the access of internet through the globe by bringing information and partnerships to people and communities. With every country thriving to increase internet penetration, the internet has a great impact in our daily lives, affecting usRead MoreInternet And Its Impact On Society Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Definition of the internet 3 1.3 History of the internet 3 1.4 Internet use 3 1.4.1 Internet use world-wide 3 1.4.2 Internet use in Kenya 3 1.5 Impact of the internet 3 1.6 Conclusion 4 â€Æ' 1.1 Introduction In order to achieve political, economic and personal advancement, the internet has played a major role in it. The internet, according to Wikipedia, has many uses that include data sharing, e-commerce, booking of tickets, socializingRead MoreThe Effects Of Cellphones On Our Daily Lives Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch have been done on the overall impact that technology has had. We have previously stated that the goal of our study is to determine the overall effects that cellphones play on face-to-face interactions with one another on a daily basis. It is important to grasp the research being done on technology as a whole. There are currently mass amounts of research on the impact that cellphones have, but it seems that there is limited information on how cellphones impact face-to-face interactions. It shouldRead More The Internet Has a Negative Impact on American Families Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internet Has a Negative Impact on American Families Does the Internet truly have a negative impact on today’s family life? Many say that is most definitely does. Have you ever known someone who is obsessed with the Internet or spends more time on the Internet than they had intended to? You might begin to think they are addicted. Ricco Siasoco defines Internet addiction as â€Å"a broad term including users addicted to chat rooms, auctions, web surfing, among others.† These otherRead MoreThe Current Generation Of School Age1131 Words   |  5 Pagesand in the young adults age group is among the earliest to grow up in the age where Internet usage plays a near pivotal role in society. Naturally, this also leads to the fact that this demographic is most affected by Internet addiction. In fact, a study conducted using four years of information from the Korean Information Society Agency concluded that the higher the level of school, the higher the Internet addiction ratio. The highest level of school in this study was university level. (Jun, 2015)Read MoreInternet Addiction Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesof violent video game affect adolescences have bad habits, the main reason is they get addicted to the internet. Huge negative effects appear if teenagers get addicted to the internet, including can not live without a cell phone, internet addiction disorder and there are negative effects of the internet violent game. Due to the internet is convenient and cell phones can connect with the internet, teenagers can not live without their cellphone and it has lots of problems. First of all,young people

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Trifles free essay sample

An analysis of the women characters in Susan Glaspells play, Trifles. The paper discusses the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, the characteristics of the women and the attitudes to their men and how their own roles in life are gradually illuminated. The author shows how the intensity of the situation, in effect two women judging the life of the third, absent party, provides a context in which Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter grow significantly, in character, strength and importance. The relationships that are initially introduced are between the women and their men. Specifically, Mrs. Hale, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Wright are wives first and foremost, and Mrs. Wright, or Minnie, seems more powerless in her absence; she is introduces through a critical, male character, Hale. The women appear used to the men working without their involvement, as the opening dialogue takes place without their interruption and they do not speak again until they are addressed, albeit to defend Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Trifles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wright. However, the first thing Mrs. Hale says when the men leave, is bold and distances her from the men: Id hate to have men coming into my kitchen, snooping around and criticizing.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Corporate Social Responsebility Self Regulations Forms

Question: Describe about the Corporate Social Responsebility for Self Regulations Forms. Answer: Introduction: The concept of corporate social responsibility is one of the many forms of self-regulations of a corporate and forms an integral part of the business. The policy mainly functions as being the mechanism of the business wherein it monitors and makes sure that it actively complies with the various laws, rules and regulations that have been laid for the environment in which the business functions. It is governed by the ethical standards and national and international norms. With many of the models being present, the implementation of the corporate social responsibility goes way beyond the compliance and engages itself into the various actions that the company must indulge into so that something good comes and which is way beyond the interests of the firm and which has been required by the court of law. The main idea is to increase the profits of the company and maintain them in the longer term and also increase the trust of the various shareholders through the maintenance of positive pub lic relations. And also the achievement of the highest ethical standards for the purposes of reducing the risk pertaining to the business and the legal factors and this takes place with the help of management that takes the responsibility of the actions of the corporate. The various different strategies of the company somewhat makes a positive impact on the environment and also on to the stakeholders that invest their time and money in the business and the various stakeholders includes the consumers, employees, investors, communities and many of the others. Corporate social responsibility: Many are of the opinion that the increase in the profits of the company that are long term in nature could be achieved with the help of the corporate social responsibility when the critics are of the opinion that this concept diverts the minds of the business leaders from the economic role that the company plays in the business environment. There was a study that was undertaken during the year 2000 wherein a comparison took place between the econometric studies of the relationship between the social and the financial performance of the company. This concluded many of the contradictory results that were the results of the many of the previous studies and this reported the positive, negative and the neutral impact of the financial on the business. They were allowed to be flawed by the empirical analysis and also stated that the study had adequately specified that the concept of corporate social responsibility had indeed a neutral impact on the financial outcomes of the business (wood, 1991). Many also questioned the lofty and the unrealistic expectations in the concept of the corporate social responsibility or that the concept was a mere window dressing. Further, it was also stated that it was an attempt wherein the government could act as a watchdog over the powerful multinational corporations. There were many of the political sociologists that were very much interested in this concept when it came to the context of the theories of globalisation, neoliberalism and capitalism. Then there were many of the sociologists that viewed this concept as being the form of the legitimacy in capitalism and also referred to it as the social movement that uninhibited the corporate power that was transformed by the corporations into the model of the business and also ensured the risk management device that raised many of the results that were questionable in nature (Williams, 2001). This concept aided many of the missions of an organisation and also served as a guide to the company as to what the same meant to its customers. The business ethics were the part of the applied ethics that examined the ethical principles and also the moral and the ethical issues that arose in the business environment. The ISO 26000 was considered to be an international standard for the corporate social responsibility. There have been many of the public sector organisations that complied with the various different principles of the triple bottom line and was also, with many of the similar principles that had no formal act of the legislation (wiley, 2016). Need for corporate social responsibility: The following are the main reasons as to why we need the corporate social responsibility: Improves the image of the company in the eyes of the public: the companies helps in the demonstration of the various causes that are perceived to be more philanthropic rather than the companies that had the corporate social responsibility to be non-existent. The public image of the company is at the public and that was the way how the customers were aware of these programs taking place. The customer felt good when the company that they had invested their money in was doing something good for the community. This helped the company in cleaning up its image. When the company makes the public aware of its various initiatives, then the company increases its chances of being favourable in the eyes of the public (Modern Ghana, 2016). Helps in the media headlines: it is no use as to how much money the company has been investing in the initiatives towards the corporate social responsibility. But it is more important to know the way of forming the various relationships with the local media and how they are more likely to cover and represent the story to the public. The amount of the efforts that the company puts in towards the achievement of the corporate social responsibility in the local communities, the better it is for the company since the better it is for the media coverage. Whereas, in case, the company does some negative things and the media picks up the same and reports the same to the investor, then that would bring negative light to the company. Also, this news would spread faster than the positive news. The media visibility is useful when it shed the positive light on to the organisation (Grazier et al, 2016). Helps in the boosting of the employee engagement: the employees are working for the company that has a good public image and this is in the media for many of the positive reasons. When the employees are happy, they tend to give out positive output. A study has shown that about 60% of the employees that are proud about the corporate social responsibility of their company are working there. When the companies show that they are continuously working towards the improvement of their respective communities by the way of giving them programs like matching the gifts, then the company is inclined in attracting investors and also keep the, hardworking and engaged employees. On the other hand, if the corporate is philanthropically minded, then the individuals that are hunting their jobs would apply and interviews would be available for the various positions. As and when they are hired, they stay with the company for long and are far more productive on the daily basis and serve as a role model for the others. Attracts and retains investors: the people or the investors are investing their hard earned money on the company and is helping them to earn profits and so, they actually would want to know the way in which their funds are being used. But this does in no way means that the company is not taking its responsibility seriously and not conducting its business activities in the best manner possible and the budgets but also means that they very much concerned about the CSR. When the companies donate money to the non-profit business organisation, then in one way or the other, they are encouraging the employees to invest their scarce hours and also demonstrate to the investors that they do not care about the profits. They show that they have interest in the well-being of the local and the global community. The investors are very much likely to be attracted and support the companies that care about the society and that shows commitment to the society and not only to the employees and the custo mers (Management study guide, 2016). With the help of achieving the concept of CSR, the firms have a better chance of converting the resistances into resources. They have the ability of turning the innovation into the social problems, and with this, many of the resistances could be transformed into the resources and also into the functional capacity of the various resources that could be increased with time (Forbes, 2016). A company that is engaged in the fulfilment of the corporate social responsibility goals would remain free and away from the regulations an controls of the business sin the terms of money and energy and would also restrict its flexibility of decision making. When the company fails to comply with its social corporate responsibility, then it would only attract government intervention and penalties. And the government would then try to regulate and control their activities. Any business man would never want that. Social corporate responsibility is all about the consume protection. It achieves the protection of the local and the government environment. It helps in avoiding the bribery and corruption. It helps in the promotion of the labour standards of the companies and their business partners (Legal services India, 2016). It leads to improvement in the working conditions of the workers and in the reduced environmental impacts along with an increase in the involvement of the decision making and this causes an increase in the productivity and also in a defective rate in the company. The businesses are always linked with the positive financial performances. An improved financial results would help in achieving an efficient and healthy competitive environment and lead to a competitive advantage that could be achieved by the way of building a better reputation of the company. This further helps in an improved employee recruitment and motivation in an increased secure environment to operate in (Simply CSR, 2016). An increased number of people are saying that the research of the corporate social responsibility would help in the experience of the range of the bottom line benefits which leads to increased sales and share in the market of the company. It further leads to a strengthened brand positioning, an enhanced corporate image and clout (Rangan et al, 2012). Wesfarmers CSR: The company whose corporate social responsibility has been undertaken for review is Wesfarmers. The company recently published its 18th annual sustainability report and also had published its report online. This is the report that has been prepared as per the principles and the various initiatives undertaken by the Global Reporting Initiative. The audit firm Ernst Young (EY) has assured that all the contents of the report are true and fair to their knowledge. London benchmarking is the global standard that helps in measuring and benchmarking the corporate community investments (Wesfarmers, 2016). The company is actively engaged in the management of the impact on the community and the environment. The principles stated thereunder are related with the issues pertaining to sustainability and have been identified as being the most material to the group. Each one of the various divisions apply these principles in the business and also take into account all the circumstances related with the operating environment and is also encouraged to set down its own internet targets. The following are the 10 community and the environmental impact principles that the company has undertaken: People: the main focus is on the relentless focus on the providing of the safe place to work. Further, the company provides employment opportunities to the people and also help them in enhancing their performances and develop their careers. The company provides good working conditions and pays attention to diversity and includes all the people from Australia and Torres Strait Islander. Sourcing: the company is very strongly committed and respects its various relationships with its suppliers. Further, the company sources its products and is responsible while working with the various suppliers and this helps it in improving the social and the environmental practices. Community: the company has been making some serous and positive contributions towards the community in which it has been operating. The company also provides its customers with the safe products and ensures that it caters to the different needs of the community. Environment: the company reduces the intensity of the various emissions involved in the business and also helps in improving their resilience to the changes that takes place in the climate. The company strives to reduce the waster of the non-renewable sources of energy. This is in the sense that it intensifies the business and contributes towards reducing the waster to landfill and the use of the water wherever and whenever possible. Governance: the company ensures the maintenance of the robust policies of the corporate governance and incorporates the various features of corporate government in its businesses. The company is very conscious about its responsibility towards the environment and undertakes various measures so that there is minimum impact on it (Wesfarmers, 2016). Conclusion: Keeping in mind the enormous pressure that revolves in and around the corporate social reasonability, without considering the accounting as discipline, the main question is not whether the corporations engage in this concept but the best way through which the initiatives could be achieved and craft the programs of the corporate social responsibility since it reflects the business values of the company on one hand and addresses social, humanitarian and environmental challenges on the other. There are many drivers in the company and there are many of the different motivation levels that underlie these initiatives. There are many of the issues and problems that would lend themselves to this but then there are many of the elements that would not. The main call is to call for discipline and structure the fragmented components. These are the components that would support the main strategy and in many of the other ways that would appear to be adjacent and discretionary (Front stream, 2016). The main issue with the practice of the CSR is that companies do have a strategy and they just invest in the activities of corporate social responsibility just because they are duty bound to. Each and every corporation must have a strategy that must be followed at all times so that company is able to deliver its maximum towards achieving that concept. The main idea behind the strategy of corporate social responsibility it not to equate the complete absorption into the business processes. But there must be a corporate strategy that has to be consistent followed by the company towards improving the society. There must be an adequate evaluation and classification of the various different practices of CSR that provides a framework for the division of the comprehensive strategy of the CSR and that integrates all its efforts. All this depends upon the various origins of the initiative undertaken by the company towards CSR and also defined the purposes of social and environmental individu al organisation (Borgen project, 2016). References: Bell, L. (2016).The Benefits of CSR | Simply CSR. [online] Simplycsr.co.uk. Available at: https://www.simplycsr.co.uk/the-benefits-of-csr.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?/sites/csr/2012/02/21/six-reasons-companies-should-embrace-csr/toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/csr/2012/02/21/six-reasons-companies-should-embrace-csr/refURL=https://www.google.co.in/referrer=https://www.google.co.in/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. FrontStream. (2013).Why Corporate Social Responsibility is So Important - FrontStream. [online] Available at: https://www.frontstream.com/why-corporate-social-responsibility-is-so-important/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Grazier, S., Charles, A., Hensley, L. and Maw, L. (2016).12 Reasons Why Corporate Social Responsibility is Important. [online] Double the Donation. Available at: https://doublethedonation.com/why-corporate-social-responsibility-is-important/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Iiste.org. (2016).Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting. [online] Available at: https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ISEA/index [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Jstor.org. (2016).Corporate Social Performance Revisited on JSTOR. [online] Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/258977 [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Legalservicesindia.com. (2016).Need For Corporate Social Responsibility. [online] Available at: https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/need-for-corporate-social-responsibility-1991-1.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Managementstudyguide.com. (2016).Corporate Social Responsibility - Meaning, Need and its Evolution. [online] Available at: https://www.managementstudyguide.com/corporate-social-responsibility.htm [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: correlation or misspecification?.Strategic Management Journal, [online] 21(5), pp.603-609. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200005)21:5%3C603::AID-SMJ101%3E3.0.CO;2-3/abstract [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2001). CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A THEORY OF THE FIRM PERSPECTIVE.Academy of Management Review, 26(1), pp.117-127. Modern Ghana. (2016).The Need For Corporate Social Responsibility. [online] Available at: https://www.modernghana.com/news/254784/1/the-need-for-corporate-social-responsibility.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. The Borgen Project. (2013).5 Reasons Why Social Responsibility Matters in Business. [online] Available at: https://borgenproject.org/5-reasons-why-social-responsibility-matters-in-business/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. www.hbs.edu. (2016).Why Every Company Needs a CSR Strategy and How to Build It. [online] Available at: https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/12-088.pdf [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016].